归纳总结:考研英语中常见的反义否定前缀

万学海文
在记忆和背诵考研单词时,老师们会推荐词根词缀法记忆单词,这种方法科学合理,记忆牢固并且迅速。同时,我们都知道,词汇的前缀一般修饰或者改变单词的意思,词汇的后缀一般改变单词的词性。万学海文为了广大考生更好更快的记忆单词,对考研英语词汇常见的反义否定前缀进行了汇总,希望对2018年考研的广大考生有所帮助。
- dis-(加在名、形、动词前)表示“不,不再”
disadvantage n. 不利,不利条件;
E.g、Depression is the third thing that works to my patients‘ disadvantage。
抑郁是威胁我的病人健康的第三大杀手。
disappear. v .消失
E.g、 He saw something dark disappear behind the curtain of leaves。
他看到一个黑漆漆的东西从浓密的树叶后消失了。
disconnect. v. 分离
E.g、 You should disconnect the wireless set before you make adjustments inside it。
你应先拔掉无线电插头,再做内部调整。
- di-,dif-, dis-: away,negative否定,分开,不
distrust. v. 不信任, 怀疑
E.g、 What he saw there left him with a profound distrust of all political authority。
他在那儿的所见让他对一切政治当局产生了一种深深的不信任感。
disassemble v。 拆开
E.g、 We had to completely disassemble the engine to find the problem。
我们只好把发动机全部拆开以寻找故障原因。
differentiate v. 区分
E.g、 A child may not differentiate between his imagination and the real world。
儿童可能无法将自己的幻想与真实世界区分开来。
- il-:(加在以“l”开头的词前)表示“不”
illiterate n.文盲;
E.g、 Many senior managers are technologically illiterate。
许多高级经理都对技术知之甚少。
illegitimate a.非法的
E.g、The election was dismissed as illegitimate by the opposition。
反对党以不合法为由拒绝接受选举结果。
- im-,in-(加在字母m,b,p之前)not,in,into否定,加强或引申意义
impracticable行不通的
E.g、 Such measures would be highly impracticable and almost impossible to apply。
这样的措施非常不切实际,几乎不可能付诸实施。
invisible不可见的;
E.g 、Parents fear they might overstep these invisible boundaries。。。
父母担心他们可能会逾越这些无形的界限。
irrational不合理的;
E.g、 His behavior was becoming increasingly irrational。
他的行为变得越来越不理智了。
- mal- bad,badly:恶,不良
maltreat虐待;
E.g、 He said that he was not tortured or maltreated during his detention。。。
他说自己在押期间并未遭受拷问和虐待。
malnutrition营养不良
E.g. Infections are more likely in those suffering from malnutrition。
营养不良的人更有可能被传染。