无论是写作还是翻译时，只要一提到“重要”脑子里闪现的就是“important”？想表达“许多”第一反应就是“many”？同学，如果我说对了的话，那么你的词汇量还只是停留在初中水平！可是随着四六级写作和翻译这两个模块难度的不断提升，如果你不更新你的词汇量，那么你的作文肯定不会得到一个漂亮的分数。
重要的 (important [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt])
vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]
【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance。
【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信息
crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]
【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately。
【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。
prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]
【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth。
【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。
cardinal ['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]
【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law。
【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。
优秀的 (good [gʊd])
excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]
【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories。
【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。
outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]
【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding。
【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。
extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]
【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary。
【翻译】她的意志力是非凡的。
remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]
【例句】The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements。
【翻译】中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。
有趣的 (interesting ['ɪnt(ə)rɪstɪŋ])
amusing [ə'mjuːzɪŋ]
【例句】Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing。
【翻译】只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。
entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ]
【例句】This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film。
【翻译】这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。
engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]
【例句】His engaging personality made him popular with his peers。
【翻译】他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。
有活力的 (energetic [,enə'dʒetɪk])
dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk]
【例句】South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world。
【翻译】南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。
vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]
【例句】We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately。
【翻译】我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。
animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd]
【例句】His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion。
【翻译】他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
充足的(abundant [ə'bʌnd(ə)nt])
ample ['æmp(ə)l]
【例句】Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials。
【翻译】农业迅速发展， 从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
plentiful ['plentɪfʊl]
【例句】Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants。
【翻译】炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。
generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]
【例句】No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year。
【翻译】没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。
勇敢的 (brave [breɪv])
courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]
【例句】The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another。
【翻译】这些开拓者的确有勇气， 他们克服了一个又一个的困难。
bold [bəʊld]
【例句】Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers。
【翻译】重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。
fearless ['fɪəlɪs]
【例句】To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker。
【翻译】搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲
合理的 (reasonable ['riːz(ə)nəb(ə)l])
sound [saʊnd]
【例句】She gave me some very sound advice。
【翻译】她给了我一些非常合理的建议。
rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]
【例句】There is no rational explanation for his actions。
【翻译】对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。
sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l]
【例句】It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly。
【翻译】灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。
著名的 (famous ['feɪməs])
renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]
【例句】The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty。
【翻译】该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。
noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]
【例句】The class has made noticeable improvement。
【翻译】这个班已有引人注目的进步。
notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]
【例句】The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science。
【翻译】这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。
有益的(helpful ['helpfʊl])
favorable ['feɪvərəbl]
【例句】Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable。
【翻译】这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。
beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]
【例句】It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust。
【翻译】向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。
rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]
【例句】It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself。
【翻译】独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。
(来源：有道学堂)
