考研英语二大作文之框架功能句总结

万学海文
在考研即将来临的时间里,作文是我们每位考生应该重点复习的题型。“临阵磨枪,不快也光”,这个阶段一定要熟记框架功能句,在考场上用其将整篇作文串联起来。以下就是高老师为大家整理的英语二大作文功能句,希望大家牢记并反复运用。
[1]首段描图
1)图表第一句话模板
(1)From the chart, it can be inferred/estimated that。。。
从图中我们可以推断/估计。。。。。。
(2)As is clearly demonstrated/illustrated/exhibited/manifested in the chart above,。。。 while/in contrast… Based on the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the chart,we can find that…
如图所示……根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……基于上述数据/数字/数据/百分比,我们可以发现……
(3)The chart reveals/unveils a noticeable trend in current China that。。。
本图为我们揭示了中国当前一个引入注目的趋势,即。。。。。。
(4)The above chart clearly mirrors/echoes a noticeable trend that。。。
上图清晰地反映了一个趋势,即。。。。。。
(5)Emerging from the chart is a noticeable trend that。。。
图中涌现出一个趋势,即。。。。。。
2)描述数据变化趋势模板
(1) The population(数值内容) increased(v。)(趋势) rapidly(幅度adv。) from 100(初始值) in 2000 (年份) to 1000(终值) in 2008(年份)。
(2) There was a rapid(幅度adj。) increase(趋势n。)in the population (数值内容) from 100 in 2000 to 1000 in 2008。
(3) The past years from 2000 to 2008 witnessed/saw a rapid(幅度) increase(趋势) in population (数值内容) from 100 to 1000。
表趋势的词:
①上升/增加:
• v。 increase-increased; jump-jumped; rise-rose, grow-grew; soar-soared
• n。 growth; rise ; increase; jump
②下降/减少:
• v。 decrease-decreased; decline-declined; drop-dropped; fall-fell;
• n。 decrease; reduction; decline; drop
③保持不变/平稳:keep/stay/remain +adj。(unchanged/stable/steady);stay at the same level
表示数据变化幅度:adv。
①快/大:(急剧地:dramatically, drastically, sharply, steeply);(巨大地:hugely, enormously, vastly, considerably, substantially, radically, significantly);(显著地:markedly, remarkably, noticeably, strikingly)
②慢/小:steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, gradually, moderately, mildly
3) 描述百分比数据模板
Eg。 有40%的毕业生选择考研。==选择考研的毕业生占总人数的40%。
(1)Forty percent undergraduates choose to take the entrance examination for graduate students。
(或study for a master degree)
(2)The percentage of 。。。is 40 percent。
(3)The number of students choosing further study accounts for/ takes up/occupies 40 percent。
[2]第二段原因分析句:
1。 This kind of phenomenon is not entirely a coincidence。 There are several factors behind this trend。 First,。。。 Apart from this,。。。 Last but not least,。。。
这种现象绝非偶然,该趋势背后有几个原因原因。首先,。。。。。。。其次,。。。。。。。再次,。。。。。。。
2.The trend in。。。seems to have been triggered by the following factors。 To begin with,。。。 Apart from this,。。。。 Last but not least,。。。
看起来,。。。。。。趋势是由下面的因素引发的。首先,。。。。。。。其次,。。。。。。。再次,。。。。。。
3.It is traditionally accepted that。。。can account for this trend, but that is not the key point。 A deeper insight into this manner would reveal that what really counts is。。。
人们总是认为。。。。。。是该趋势的原因,但这个原因不是重点。深入洞察这个问题,我们会发现。。。。。。才是真正的原因。
4.There is no difficulty to come up with several factors/reasons that account for this trend/phenomenon。
不难提出几个原因解释这种现象。
第二段其他句子表达式模板(对现象表达看法)
1……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our nation’s development and construction。 First,______。What’s more, _____。Most important of all,______。
2。 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______。
[3]尾段框架句式模板
1) 建议措施
(1)Considering all these reasons (this situation)/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures。 On the one hand, ________ (方法/建议一)。 On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________(方法/建议二)。 Only in this way, can ________(总结自己的观点/建议/态度)。
(2) 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______。 For one thing,______For another,______
(3) If we can’t take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is ______________。
如果我们不能采取有效的方法,我们将无法控制这种趋势,并且一些不理想的结果将会不加预料的到来,所以我们必须做的是……
2) 总结预测/得出结论
(1) With the development of society, the increasing /declining trend is bound to continue for some time in the future。 As far as I am concerned, it is a positive/negative trend and should be encouraged (reversed), for it is not only beneficial for/threatening to individuals but also conducive to/detrimental to the whole society。
(2)Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that ______________。
通过分析这些数据,我们可以得到那样一个……的结论
(3)Taking into account all of these factors/what we have analyzed, we may reach the conclusion that ______________。
将所有的因素考虑进来,我们将得到……的结论。