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MBA英语语法:从句变非谓语动词需遵循哪些规律

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冲击MBA联考英语,一定要对MBA联考英语语法有清晰的认识。今天为大家总结下MBA联考英语语法|从句变非谓语动词。

一、从句变分词的情况

1、定语从句变分词:

定语从句变现在分词表主动

The student who is talking with the monitor is Lucy。/The student talking with the monitor is Lucy。

A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words。/A dictionary is a book giving the meaning of words。

The man who is wearing a white suit is my friend。/The man wearing a white suit is my friend。

The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station。/The bike and its rider having run over an old man were taken to the police station。

Have you ever visited the Great Wall,which attracts thousands of tourists each year?/Have you ever visited the Great Wall, attracting thousands of tourists each year?

定语从句变过去分词表被动

This is the pen which was given by my friend。/This is the pen given by my friend。

The animal that/which is lost is a panda。/The animal lost is a panda。

2、时间状语从句变分词结构:

When you think you know nothing,then you begin to know something。/ Thinking you know nothing,then you begin to know something。

After we have finished the work,we went home。/Having finished the work,we went home。

二、从句变动词不定式的情况

1、目的状语从句变动词不定式

We used computer in order that we might save time。/We used computer in order to save time。

I hire a boat so that i could go fishing。/I hire a boat so as to go fishing。

In order that you may create such a picture, you have to possess certain artistic weapons。/In order to create such a picture, you have to possess certain artistic weapons。

2、结果状语从句变动词不定式

He arrived late so that he missed the train。 / He arrived late so as to miss the train。

He wrote so carefully that he made no mistakes。 / He wrote so carefully as to make no mistakes。

3、定语从句变动词不定式(表将来):

This is the meeting which will be held next week。/This is the meeting to be held next week。

4、主语从句变动词不定式(表将来):

It is said that our school will be rebuilt。/Our school to be rebuilt is said。

三、从句变动名词的情况

1、主语从句变动名词

It is certain that she will come to the discussion。/Her coming to the discussion is certain。

2、表语从句变动名词

My idea is that you should make good use of your time。/Making good use of your time is my idea。

3、宾语从句变动名词

I am sure that she will come and join us。/I am sure her coming and joining us。

He is pleased that he passed a tough test。/He is pleased his passing a tough test。

以上我们不难发现从句转为非谓语动词形式要遵循的规律有:

1、形容词性从句(定语从句)提升为动词分词和动词不定式结构时,先行词要在定语从句中充当主语;

2、 状语从句提升为动词分词和动词不定式结构时,要遵循主从句主语一致的原则;

3、 名词性从句提升为动名词或动词不定式时,连接主从句的连接词that在从句中不充当成分。

本文转自郑州华杰MBA培训中心的博客,点击阅读原文查看。

小编注:本文为转载新浪博客文章,观点只代表作者本人,不能代表新浪立场,新浪尊重原创。

责任编辑:实习生张雅靖

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