老外为学麻将也是拼了：奇葩汉译英看醉中国人

新浪教育

2015.04.0110:39

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如今，很多老外都爱上了打麻将，据不完全统计，在美国有大约50万20到30岁的人参与这项活动。一群老外凑在一起打麻将，这画面不要太美！为了玩麻将，老外们也是拼了！

小编很好奇，说着英语的老外该怎么表达那些复杂的专业麻将术语呢？为了打牌，米国人也是拼了，关于麻将的黄金词汇你都造么？快让小编带你一睹为快：

麻将牌：tile 洗牌：mix the tiles

码牌：build walls 和牌：hu或win

自摸：self-drawn 诈胡：false hu

听牌：waiting 杠牌：kong

碰红中：red dragon 碰发财：green dragon

碰白板：white dragon 碰其他牌：pung

清一色：full flush 一条龙：straight

大三元：big three dragons

饼(又名筒)：Bing

琐(又名条)：Suo

万：Wan

三个一样的牌算一套：Thesuit of 3 patterns。

数字1到9，只要连续三个也可以凑成一套：Number1-9 in each pattern。

一个数字下有四张牌：4tiles of each number。

东：Dong (East)

南：Nan (South)

西：Xi (West)

北：Bei (North)

四张方位牌可凑成一套，每个方位四张牌：Thesuit of 4 winds, 4 of each wind。

中：Zhong (red center)

发：Fa Cai (getting rich)

白板：Bai Ban (white board)

中发白三张牌可为一套，每种四张牌：Thesuit of Zhong fa bai, 4 of each。

总共136张牌：Total:136 tile。

老外爱上打麻将老外爱上打麻将

暗杠：drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles of a kind andputting them face down

暗坎：concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind

八圈：eight rounds of play

边张：side tiles

吃张：drawing

抽头：the kitty

筹码：counter; chip; dib

出张：discarding a tile

大满贯：grand slam

单钓：waiting for one of the pair to win

单听：awaiting the only one necessary tile to win

地和：going out or winning a hand after drawing only one tile

吊牌：fishing; awaiting one’s winning tile

对对胡：winning with all paired tiles

对门：opponent sitting opposite to one

对碰：waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs

杠后开花：drawing a tile, after a gang, from the end of the wall to win thegame

跟牌：following suit

进张：drawing a useful tile

扣牌：holding up a tile

拦和：be won by one’s left or opposing opponentwith the same tile one needs

连庄：remaining the dealer

牌友：matching play

平和：a win without points

七对：seven pairs

砌牌：forming the wall of stacks

清一色：all of one suit; flush; having all tiles in one suit

全字：pure characters

缺一门：lacking a suit

三缺一：three players looking for one more player

上家：opponent on the left

十三幺：the thirteen orphans(1,9,and one of each character)

天和：a natural win; a heavenly hand

跳牌：skipping

听牌：waiting for the one necessary tile to win

洗牌：shuffling the tiles

下家：opponent on the right

一对：one pair

一番：one time (in scoring)

一圈：a round

一条龙：a complete sequence from 1 to 9

诈和：declaring a false win

庄家：dealer

自摸：winning by one’s own draw

做相公：be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles

游戏规则

1.Getting ready: 4 players with 34 unknown teles before each side。

1.开始：四人围坐，每人面前有34张扣起来的牌。

2.Each player takes in 13 tiles by turn。

2.每人轮流摸进13张牌。

3.Keep taking in new tiles and discardinguselesstiles one by one in turn。

3.轮流摸进新的牌、打出不要的牌。

4.Organize the right settlement to win. (4 X 3 tile suits + 1 pair = 14 tiles)

4.把牌组织成正确的组合就赢了(4套3张的牌加上一对，即14张牌)。

麻将是中国人的发明，俗语说：“十亿人民九亿麻，还有一亿在观察”，麻将早已成为一种老少皆宜的全民棋牌游戏。最近中国麻将似乎又登上了世界舞台，远在美国的薇薇安齐默曼说道：“起初我们几个孕妇在一起没什么事做，又闲不住，就想玩玩麻将来消磨时间，后来就渐渐喜欢上它。同时，麻将也可以激发大脑皮层活动，防止过快衰老。”