l 现实主义
France
Balzzac
Stendhal a novel is a mirror walking along the road
Flaubert first French realist Objectivity， detachment
Zora Naturalism， scientific heredity
Maupssant
Chickikov A character in Shame， and hypocrisy
Peter the Great Russian reforms. End the middle age
Dostoyevsky
Ibsen For women hypocrisy and seemy politics
Strindberg Autobiograpgical Existence and self-realization
English
George Eliot Scientific， reason，objectivity
Charles Dickens
Thackeray Becky Sharp
Thomas Hardy Wessex uperior， pitiless， indifference
Berbard Shaw Fabian society major Barbara> Nobel Prize in 1925
Russia
Gogol
Turgenev First gain recognition in the west
Dostoevsky
Tolstoy
Other countries
Walt Whitman
Henry James The master beyond all masters， psychological subtlety
Mark Twain Father of American literature
Gustave Courbet Neo-Baroque Brutality and vulgarity
Millet Outside the circle of politics painter
Manet The luncheon on the grass Challenge to Greco-Roman
Monet Impression：sunrise
Van Gogh Against impressionism
Gauguin Use color in unexpected combinations
Auguste Rodin Art for art‘s sake sculpture
Antonin Dvorak The symphony in E Minor Patterns found in folk music
Claude Debussy The founder of modern musical impression
反对falseness， sentimentality
Mark Twain称1870-1890年的美国为the gilded age，内战之后，New England的重要性让位于New York
Realism
l 现代主义和其它
T.S.Eliot
Conrad Human motives ， moral values
Virginia Woolf Bloomsbury， stream of consciousness
James Joyce
Symbolism， naturalistic，interior monologue
W.B.Yeats imagist movement， Symbolism
William Faulkner Conflictsbrotherhood
Gorky Trilogy
John Osborn
Robbe-Grillet Nouveau Roman
Samuel Beckett Absurd Drama
Tomas Mann Psychological effect of isolation
Andre Gide 1947，Nobel Prize
Albert Camus meaning of life， values 1957，Nobel Prize
M.A.Sholokhov 1965，Nobel Prize
Marcel Proust Remembrance of things past
Kingsley Amis The angry young men
Allen Ginsberg The beat generation
Iack Kerouac The beat generation
Jean-Paul Sartre Existenlialism
Emil Nolde Expressionism In Germany
Joseph Heller Black humor
Fauves Boldest color，
Picasso cubism
Umverto Boccioni futurism
Marcel Duchamp Dada movement
Jackson Pollock Abstract expressionism Drip technique
Henry Moore Three-dimensional sculpter
现代主义复杂丰富，它包含symbolism， surrealism， cubism， expressionism， futurism
我们这个时代四个最伟大的音乐家：
Schoenberg(serialism) Stravinsky(neoclassicism)， Bartok， Vaughan Williams
